Product Description
Dehydroepiandrosterone(DHEA) Puka wikiō-AASraw
Ke kali nei no ka hoʻouka ʻana…
maka Dehydroepiandrosterone(DHEA) Nā Kiʻi Kumu Paʻa
| Product Name: | Dehydroepiandrosterone/DHEA pauka |
| Helu CAS: | 53-43-0 |
| Nā Kaulike Molecular: | C19H28O2 |
| Molecular Weight: | 288.43 |
| Wahi Manaʻo: | 149-151 ° C |
| kala like 'ole: | Keʻokeʻo |
| Hōʻoia Kōkua: | RT |
He aha ka pauka Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)?
ʻO ka Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) he hormone steroid i hana maoliʻia e nā kelepa adrenal, aia ma luna o nā puʻupaʻa. I loko o ke kino, hoʻokani ka pauka DHEA i nā ʻano hana physiological like ʻole, me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke ʻano, nā pae ikehu, a me ka hana immune. He mea kōkua nō hoʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka ʻiʻo a me ka iwi iwi a manaʻo ʻia he mau mea anti-kahiko.
ʻO ka wā ʻelemakule ka wā e piʻi ai nā pae DHEA i ke kino, a laila e emi mau lākou i ko mākou mau makahiki. Hiki i ke koʻikoʻi, ka maʻi, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ke loaʻa ka hopena i nā pae DHEA ma waho o ka ʻelemakule. I kekahi mau ʻāina, kūʻai ʻia ka pauka DHEA ma luna o ka pā. Kūʻai pinepine ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he testosterone boosters a i ʻole nā huaola anti-aging. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻike ʻepekema kūʻokoʻa no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pauka DHEA no kēlā mau pahuhopu, a ua hāpai kekahi mau noiʻi i nā nīnau e pili ana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
Aia ka ʻae ʻole e pili ana i nā hopena o ka pauka DHEA, me kekahi mau noiʻi e ʻōlelo ana e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hana cognitive, ka iwi iwi, a me ka ikaika o ka ʻiʻo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e ʻōlelo ana ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ʻia. No ka laʻana, ua ʻike ʻia kahi meta-analysis o nā haʻawina e pili ana i ka pauka DHEA a me ka hana cognitive ʻoiai ʻo kekahi mau noiʻi i manaʻo ʻia e kōkua ka pauka DHEA i ka hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole paʻa nā hopena holoʻokoʻa. E like me kēia, ua ʻike ʻia kahi meta-analysis o ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka pauka DHEA a me ka iwi iwi, ʻoiai ua manaʻo kekahi mau haʻawina e hoʻonui ka pauka DHEA i ka iwi iwi, ua kūʻē ka ikaika holoʻokoʻa o nā hōʻike. Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ana e hoʻokomo i ka DHEA i kāu regimen, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka pauka DHEA.
Mahu o Dehydroepiandrosterone(DHEA)
Uaʻike muaʻiaʻo Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) i nā makahiki 1930 mua i ka manawa i loaʻa ai i kahi hui noiʻi Kelemānia he mau mea i hanaʻia e nā'enela adrenal. Uaʻikeʻiaʻo DHEA, kekahi o kēia mau mea, he mau hopena androgenic marginal i nā holoholona.
Ua aʻo mua ʻia ka hana o ka pauka DHEA i ka physiology kanaka i nā 1950s a me 1960s. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo DHEA kahi mea mua i ka testosterone a me ka estrogen a me ka emi ʻana o nā pae DHEA i ke kino me ka ʻelemakule. Hoʻonui kēia i ka hiki ke hiki i ka pauka DHEA ke hoʻonui i nā pae testosterone a hāʻawi i nā pono anti-aging.
Ua kūʻai ʻia ka DHEA mua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1994, a mai ia manawa, ua loaʻa nui ka pauka DHEA ma luna o ka counter. Eia naʻe, ua kaupalena ʻia nā ʻike ʻepekema e kākoʻo ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pauka DHEA no ka anti-aging a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe, a ke aʻo ʻia nei nā pilikia a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka pauka DHEA.
ʻOiai ka nele o nā hōʻike paʻa e kākoʻo ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pauka DHEA, hoʻomau ʻia ka hoʻohana nui ʻia, ʻoiai e nā poʻe ʻelemakule. Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi i hana ʻia ma 2013 ma luna o 2% o nā pākeke ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i hoʻohana i ka pauka DHEA i ka makahiki i hala. Hāʻawi nā hui like ʻole i ka pauka DHEA e hoʻokō i ka makemake o ka mea kūʻai aku, a e hāʻawi ʻo AASraw i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi loa.
Pehea e hana ai ka pauka Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) ma ke kino?
ʻO ka Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) he hormone i hana ʻia e nā kelepa adrenal, aia ma luna o nā puʻupaʻa. e like me ka cortisol a me ka progesterone.
He paʻakikī nā hopena o ka pauka DHEA ma ke kino a ʻaʻole maopopo loa. Eia naʻe, ʻike ʻia ka emi ʻana o nā pae DHEA i loko o ke kino me ka makahiki a ua komo ʻo DHEA i nā ʻano hana physiological like ʻole, me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ke ʻano, nā pae ikehu, a me ka hana immune.
Manaʻo ʻia ka pauka DHEA he mau waiwai anti-kahiko, a me nā hopena maikaʻi i ka nui o ka ʻiʻo a me ka iwi iwi. Ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki i ka DHEA ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o kekahi mau maʻi, e like me ka maʻi cardiovascular a me ka maʻi diabetes.
ʻAʻole maopopo loa nā hana pololei e hoʻokō ai ka DHEA i kona hopena ma ke kino. Eia naʻe, uaʻikeʻia ua hoʻololiʻia ka DHEA i nā androgens a me nā estrogens i loko o nāʻiʻo peripheral, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena likeʻole ma ke kino.
No ka laʻana, i loko o nā kāne, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka DHEA i ka testosterone, nona ke kuleana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kāne kāne a pili i ka nui o ka ʻiʻo a me ka iwi iwi. I nā wahine, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka DHEA i ka estrogen, nona ke kuleana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona wahine a pili i ka iwi iwi a me ke olakino cardiovascular.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo DHEA e loaʻa nā hopena i ka ʻōnaehana pale, ʻoi loa i nā poʻe ʻelemakule. Ua manaʻo kekahi mau haʻawina e hiki i ka pauka DHEA ke kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hana immune a hoʻemi i ka hopena o kekahi mau maʻi.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hoʻomaopopo piha ʻia nā ʻano hana pololei a ka DHEA e hoʻokō ai i kona hopena ma ke kino, ua maopopo he mea koʻikoʻi kēia hormone i nā ʻano hana physiological. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pauka DHEA no ka anti-aging a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe, a ke aʻo ʻia nei nā pilikia a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kēia pauka. He mea nui e kamaʻilio me kahi mea mālama ola ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka pauka hormone, me ka DHEA, e hōʻoia i ka palekana a kūpono hoʻi i kāu mau pono. No ka poʻe makemake i ka loaʻa ʻana, hāʻawi kekahi mau mea kūʻai hilinaʻi i ka pauka DHEA. No ka poʻe makemake i ka loaʻa ʻana, hāʻawi ʻo AASraw i ka pauka DHEA.
Hopena ʻaoʻaos o ka pauka Dehydroepiandrosterone(DHEA).
(1). ʻAneʻe
Hiki i ka pauka DHEA ke hoʻonui i nā pae androgen, hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā kelepa sebaceous i loko o ka ʻili e hoʻonui i ka sebum. Hiki i kēia sebum nui ke pani i nā pores a alakaʻi i ka ʻeha. I kekahi poʻe, ʻoi aku ka poʻe i maʻa i ka ʻekene, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o ka acne vulgaris a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻili ʻē aʻe.
(2). ʻO ka lauoho lauoho
Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka pauka DHEA i testosterone, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i nā follicles lauoho a hoʻoneʻe iā lākou. I ka wā lōʻihi, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka lauoho lauoho, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā poʻe i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka ʻōhule kāne. Hiki i nā wāhine ke loaʻa ka lauoho lauoho ma muli o ka pauka DHEA.
(3). Hoʻololi i nā pae hormone
Hiki i ka pauka DHEA ke hoʻololi i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka hormone i loko o ke kino, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā poʻe i pili i ka hormonally. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole, me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka naʻau, nā kaʻina menstrual like ʻole, a me nā loli i ka hana moekolohe. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka pauka DHEA ke alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o nā kūlana pili i ka hormone, e like me ka polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) a i ʻole endometriosis.
(4). Poino o ke ake
ʻOiai ua hui pū nā hōʻike e kākoʻo ana i kēia koi, ua manaʻo kekahi mau haʻawina e hiki ke hoʻohana lōʻihi i ka pauka DHEA i ka pōʻino o ka ate. Pili kēia i ka poʻe me ka maʻi ate a i ʻole ka moʻolelo o nā pilikia ate. Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino o ke ake ke komo i ka jaundice, ʻeha ʻōpū, a me ka luhi.
(5). Nā pilina me nā lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i ka pauka DHEA ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e pili ana i nā pae hormone i loko o ke kino. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka DHEA ke launa pū me nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, insulin, a me nā corticosteroids. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā hopena hiki ʻole a me nā pilina pili ʻino, e like me ka emi ʻana o ka pono o nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ke kō koko haʻahaʻa i nā poʻe e lawe ana i ka insulin.
(6). Hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi hormone-sensitive
No ka mea he mea mua ka DHEA i ka testosterone a me ka estrogen, aia ka hopohopo e hiki i ka pauka DHEA ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi hormone, e like me ka maʻi maʻi umauma. Eia nō naʻe, ua hui pū ʻia nā mea hōʻike e kākoʻo ana i kēia koi, a pono e noiʻi hou aku e hoʻoholo i nā pilikia e hiki mai ana.
(7). Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe
ʻO nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka pauka DHEA e pili ana i ke poʻo, nausea, a me ka luhi. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao a he maʻalahi ke ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi kūlana olakino a i ʻole kahi hōʻailona e lawe ana ke kanaka i kahi nui o DHEA.
Pehea e kōkua ai ka pauka DHEA i ka ulu wahine?
(1). Hoʻonui i ka nui o nā hua i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka ovulation
Hiki i ka DHEA pauka mai AASraw ke kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā hua i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka ovulation ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ulu a me ka ulu ʻana o nā follicles i nā ovaries. ʻO Follicles nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi i piha i ka wai i loko o nā ovaries i loaʻa nā hua i oʻo ʻole. Hiki i ka DHEA ke kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā follicles e hoʻomohala i kēlā me kēia pōʻai, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka nui o nā hua i loaʻa no ka ovulation. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia no nā wahine me ka haʻahaʻa o ka ovarian reserve a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka hana ovarian.
(2). Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o nā hua i hana ʻia i ka wā ovulation
Hiki i ka DHEA ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā hua i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka ovulation. I ka makahiki o nā wāhine, hiki ke emi ka maikaʻi o kā lākou mau hua, hiki ke paʻakikī i ka hāpaiʻana a me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka pilikia o ka hāʻuleʻana. hua manu. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka fertilization a implantation, a hoʻemi i ka hopena o ka hāʻule ʻana.
(3). Hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaulike hormonal
Hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka wahine, ʻoiai inā pili lākou i ka pae o ka estrogen a me ka testosterone. hormone (FSH), hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia i nā wahine me ka emi ʻana o ka mālama ovarian. Ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kaulike hormonal, hiki i ka DHEA ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana ovarian a hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka hāpai ʻana.
(4). Hoʻemi i nā kūlana autoimmune
ʻO nā maʻi autoimmune, e like me ka lupus a me ka maʻi antiphospholipid, hiki ke hoʻopili i ka momona ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mumū a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hana o nā ʻōpū hānau. Hiki i ka DHEA ke loaʻa nā hopena immunomodulatory a hoʻemi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā kūlana autoimmune. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka ho'ēmiʻana i ka mumū a me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka hana hānau, e hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka hāpaiʻana.
(5). Kākoʻo i ka mālama IVF
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻomaikaʻi pololei ʻana i ka momona, hiki i ka DHEA ke kākoʻo i ka mālama IVF. Uaʻike kekahi mau haʻawina e hiki i ka pauka DHEA ke hoʻonui i ka helu o nā hua i kiʻiʻia, hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi o nā hua, a hoʻonui i ka holomua o ka hoʻoponopono IVF. Hiki nō hoʻi i ka DHEA ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i ka paneʻana i nā lāʻau hoʻoulu ovarian a ho'ēmi i ka hopena o ka hyperstimulation ovarian. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi (OHSS), kahi pilikia o ka mālama IVF.
Ka helu o ka Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, hāʻawi ka DHEA pauka i ka nui o nā pono. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea hou aku. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka pauka DHEA ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua e hāʻawi i kou kino i ka manawa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a laila e hoʻonui mālie i ka nui i nā mahina. ʻOiai ʻo ka mea ma kahi o 25 mau makahiki, hoʻopuka wale lākou i ka 40 a i ka 70 milligrams i kēlā me kēia lā o DHEA, no laila pono e lawe ʻia ka pauka ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Pono e hoʻonui ka hopohopo i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe.
Wahi a ka National Institute of Health, hōʻike ka noiʻi i ka lawe ʻana ma waena o 20 a 50 milligrams o ka pauka DHEA i kēlā me kēia lā e lawa a palekana no ka hapa nui o nā pākeke ma mua o 30 mau makahiki.
I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻohana ʻia ka DHEA ma nā koina kiʻekiʻe a hiki i ka 200 a 500 milligrams i kēlā me kēia lā e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi e like me ke kaumaha a i ʻole lupus, akā pono e hana ʻia kēia ma lalo o ka mālama olakino.
No ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha nui, ka emi ʻana o ka naʻau, a me ka schizophrenia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo 25 milligrams e lawe ʻelua i kēlā me kēia lā no ʻeono pule.
No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka iwi a me ka nui o ka mineral iwi, ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo 50 a 100 milligrams i kēlā me kēia lā.
No ka erectile dysfunction, menopausal symptoms, and vaginal dryness, 25 a 50 milligrams i kēlā me kēia lā ka mea maikaʻi loa.
Ma hea e kūʻai ai i ka pauka Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)?
Me ka nui o nā pauka DHEA ma ka mākeke, i kekahi manawa paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka mea e hilinaʻi ai. ʻOiai he nui nā mea kūʻai pūnaewele e ʻōlelo nei e hāʻawi iā DHEA, ʻaʻole hilinaʻi lākou a pau. I ka hiki ʻana mai i kahi mea nui e like me kou olakino, pono ʻoe i kahi mea hoʻolako ʻaʻole hilinaʻi wale nō akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i ka maikaʻi kūlike.
ʻO ia ke kumu mākou ma AASRAW e hoʻolako i ka DHEA kiʻekiʻe loa. Me nā makahiki he ʻumi o ka ʻike ma ka ʻoihana kūʻai nui, ua hoʻokumu mākou iā mākou iho ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai nui nui o ka pauka DHEA a me nā pauka ʻē aʻe. Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i nā kauoha DHEA nui a kūʻai nui paha, hāʻawi mākou i nā kumukūʻai kūpono me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka maikaʻi.
Ke kūʻai ʻoe i ka DHEA mai AASRAW, ua hōʻoia ʻia e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pauka DHEA kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, i hala i ka hoʻāʻo a me ka hōʻoia. Hoʻokumu wale mākou i kā mākou mau mea mai nā mea hana kaulana a me nā mea hoʻolako, e hōʻoia ana e loaʻa mau ʻoe i kāu mea e uku ai.
Ma AASRAW, maopopo iā mākou he mea paʻakikī ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kemika, ʻo ia ke kumu e hāʻawi ai mākou i ke kākoʻo pilikino a me ke alakaʻi e hōʻoia ai e hana ʻoe i ka koho kūpono. Me kahi hui lawelawe mea kūʻai aku i hoʻolaʻa ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi iā mākou e pane i nā nīnau a i ʻole nā pilikia āu e loaʻa ai.
No laila inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi mea hoʻolako hilinaʻi o ka pauka DHEA, mai nānā hou aku. E kūʻai i kāu pauka DHEA mai AASRAW i kēia lā, a hauʻoli i ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo e hele mai me ka lawelawe ʻana me kahi mea hoʻolako hilinaʻi a mahalo ʻia.
maka Dehydroepiandrosterone(DHEA) Hōʻike hoʻāʻo pauda-HNMR
He aha ka HNMR a he aha ka HNMR spectrum e haʻi iā ʻoe? ʻO H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy kahi ʻenehana kemika analytical i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻokele maikaʻi a me ka noiʻi no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻike a me ka maʻemaʻe o kahi laʻana a me kona ʻano molekala. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka NMR ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā huila i loaʻa nā pūhui i ʻike ʻia. No nā pūhui i ʻike ʻole ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka NMR e hoʻohālikelike i nā hale waihona puke spectral a i ʻole e kuhi pololei i ke ʻano kumu. Ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻano kumu, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka NMR no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka conformation molecular i ka hopena a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā waiwai kino ma ka pae molekala e like me ka hoʻololi conformational, nā hoʻololi ʻana, ka solubility, a me ka diffusion.
ʻO ka pauka Dehydroepiandrosterone (53-43-0) -COA
ʻO ka pauka Dehydroepiandrosterone (53-43-0) -COA
Pehea e kūʻai ʻO Dehydroepiandrolone(DHEA) Pauka mai AASraw?
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Mea kākau o kēia ʻatikala:
Kauka Monique Ua puka 'o Hong mai ke Kula Nui o UK Imperial College London Faculty of Medicine
Mea kākau moʻolelo puke moʻolelo ʻepekema:
1.Keiko Mouri
Ke kikowaena noiʻi holoholona hihiu, ke Kulanui ʻo Kyoto, Kanrin, Inuyama, Aichi 484-8506, Iapana
2.Agorastos Agorastos
II. Keʻena ʻOihana Hoʻonaʻauao, Kula Lapaʻau, Kumu o nā ʻepekema Ola, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124, Thessaloniki, Greece
3.Aluja, Antón Antón
Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Lleida Fundació Dr. Pifarré, Lleida, Sepania
4.Neşe Başak Türkmen
Keʻena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau, Kumu o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, İnönü University Malatya, Turkey
5.Shu Zhang
Keʻena o Epidemiology of Aging, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Aichi, Iapana
ʻAʻole ʻae kēia kauka/ ʻepekema i ke kūʻai, kūʻai ʻana, a hoʻohana paha i kēia huahana no kekahi kumu. ʻAʻohe pili a pili ʻole ʻo Aasraw, i hōʻike ʻia a i ʻole, me kēia kauka. ʻO ke kumu o ka haʻi ʻana i kēia kauka, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaikaʻi, hoʻomaikaʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala piha i hana ʻia e nā ʻepekema e hana nei i kēia mea.
Reference
[1] Nā hopena o ka dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) supplementation ma ka hormonal, metabolic and behavioral status i nā maʻi me ka hypoadrenalism.Libè R, Barbetta L, Dall'Asta C, Salvaggio F, Gala C, Beck-Peccoz P, Ambrosi BJ Endocrinol Invest. 2004 Sep;27(8):736-41. doi: 10.1007 / BF03347515.PMID: 15636426 Ho'āʻo Kauka.
[2] Ka Dehydroepiandrosterone And WellNess (DAWN) study: research design and ways.von Mühlen D, Laughlin GA, Kritz-Silverstein D, Barrett-Connor E. Contemp Clin Trials. 2007 Feb;28(2):153-68. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2006.04.009. Epub 2006 Mei 6.PMID: 16784898 Hoʻokolohua Clinical.
[3] King SR (9 Nowemapa 2012). Nā Neurosteroids a me ka Pūnaehana Nervous. Springer Science & Pāʻoihana Media. aoao 15–16. ISBN 978-1-4614-5559-2.
[4] Adler RA (14 Kekemapa 2009). Osteoporosis: ʻO ka maʻi maʻi a me ka hoʻokele kino. Springer Science & Pāʻoihana Media. aoao 387–. ISBN 978-1-934115-19-0.
[5] Setchell ME, Hudson CN (4 ʻApelila 2013). Shaw's Textbook of Operative Gynaecology. ʻEpekema Ola Ola Elsevier. pp. 129–. ISBN 978-81-312-3481-5.
[6] Copeland JL, Consitt LA, Tremblay MS (ʻApelila 2002). "ʻO nā pane Hormonal i ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka hoʻoikaika kū'ē i nā wahine 19-69 makahiki". Ka Nupepa o Gerontology. Māhele A, ʻEpekema Ola a me ʻEpekema Lapaʻau. 57 (4): B158–65. doi:10.1093/gerona/57.4.B158. PMID 11909881.
