Product Description
Testosterone Cypionate (Test cyp) Powder Video-AASraw
ʻO Raw Testosterone Cypionate (Test cyp) Pākuʻi Māmā
| Product Name: | ʻO Testosterone Cypionate lepo |
| Helu CAS: | 58-20-8 |
| Nā Kaulike Molecular: | C27H40O3 |
| Molecular Weight: | 412.6047 g / mole |
| Wahi Manaʻo: | 98.0-104.0 ° C |
| kala like 'ole: | ʻO ka pauka kristal keʻokeʻo |
| Hōʻoia Kōkua: | E mālama i ka 8°C-20°C, pale mai ka makū a me ka malamalama |
He aha ka Testosterone Cypionate (Test cyp) Powder?
Hoʻopau pinepine ʻia ka pauka Testosterone cypionate e like me Test cyp a i ʻole TC. He ʻano synthetic ia o ka testosterone i hoʻohana mau ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau injectable no ka mālama ʻana i nā pae testosterone haʻahaʻa i nā kāne. Aia ia i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo androgens, ʻo ia nā hormones kāne kāne e kuleana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano moe kāne. Hana ʻo AASraw Test cyp powder ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka testosterone i ke kino, hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka nui o ka ʻiʻo, ka iwi iwi, a me ka hoʻokele wahine. Ua hana mua ʻia ia i nā makahiki 1930 a ʻo ia ka testosterone maʻamau i kuhikuhi ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Loaʻa iā ia ka pōmaikaʻi o ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me ka hapalua o ke ola ma hope o ka injection i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā derivatives testosterone ʻē aʻe.
Pehea e hana ai ka Testosterone Cypionate (Test cyp) Powder ma ke kino?
Hana ʻia ka Testosterone Cypioante pauka ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā hopena o ka testosterone a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea hoʻokipa androgen o ke kino, nona ke kuleana no ka nui o nā kaʻina physiological.
Ke hāʻawi ʻia ʻo AASraw Test cyp i loko o ke kino, ua komo i loko o ke kahe koko a lawe ʻia i ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo. Ke hiki aku ia i ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo, hoʻopaʻa ia i nā mea hoʻokipa androgen, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka synthesis protein a me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻiʻo. ʻO kēia hopena ka mea e hoʻolilo ai i ka testosterone cypionate i koho kaulana i waena o nā bodybuilders a me nā mea pāʻani e ʻimi nei e kūkulu i ka ʻiʻo nui a hoʻonui i ko lākou ikaika.
Ma waho aʻe o kāna mau hopena anabolic, ua loaʻa i Test cyp nā hopena androgenic, nona ke kuleana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kāne kāne. Hoʻopili kēia i ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho maka a me ke kino, ka hohonu o ka leo, a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻokamakama. Hiki i ka TC ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka iwi iwi a kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka osteoporosis, kahi maʻi e nāwaliwali ai nā iwi a palupalu.
Nā Pono o Testosterone Cypionate (Test Cyp)
ʻO Testosterone Cypionate (Test cyp) ka pauka i hoʻohana mauʻia no ka hormone replacement therapy (HRT) a me nā kumu hoʻoikaika kino, a pēlā aku. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā pono kikoʻī o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pauka testosterone cypionate e like me lalo:
(1) Hoʻoponopono Hoʻololi Hormone (HRT)
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka pauka cyp test i nā kāne me nā haʻahaʻa testosterone haʻahaʻa a ʻaʻole i hana i ka testosterone ma ke ʻano maoli, ma ke ʻano he ʻano o ka hormone replacement therapy. Kuhi nui ia i ʻelua mau hōʻailona:
①ʻO ka hypogonadism mua: Hiki iā ia ke congenital a loaʻa paha, pili i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka testicular i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻano like ʻole e like me cryptorchidism, bilateral torsion, orchitis, vanishing testis syndrome, a orchiectomy. Hiki ke kumu ia e ka maʻi Klinefelter a me ka pōʻino ʻona mai nā mea e like me ka waiʻona a i ʻole nā metala kaumaha a i ʻole ka chemotherapy. ʻO nā kāne me kēia maʻi maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka nui o ka testosterone serum maʻamau a ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā pae maʻamau o nā gonadotropins e like me ka follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) a me ka luteinizing hormone (LH).
②Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: Hiki iā ia ke congenital a i loaʻa paha, ma muli o ka gonadotropin a i ʻole luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) deficiency, a i ʻole ma muli o ka radiation, trauma, a i ʻole nā maʻi maʻi i hana ʻia e ka pōʻino i ka ʻāina pituitary-hypothalamic. ʻO nā kāne me kēia maʻi he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka testosterone i loko o ko lākou koko, akā he mau pae maʻamau a haʻahaʻa paha lākou o nā gonadotropins.
No nā ʻano hypogonadism ʻelua, ʻo TC kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hōʻoia ʻia e hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā hopena o ka hypogonadism ma ke pani ʻana i ka testosterone i hiki ʻole i ke kino ke hana.
(2) Hoʻonui i ka ʻiʻo a me ka ikaika
Hiki i ka pauka cyp ho'āʻo ke hoʻonui i ka nui a me ka ikaika. ʻO Testosterone he hormone anabolic e kōkua ana i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka ulu a me ka hoʻoponopono houʻana, e lilo ia i koho kaulana i waena o nā bodybuilders a me nā mea pāʻani. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ʻia ka pauka testosterone cypionate e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pae hoʻomanawanui a me nā pae ikehu, e ʻae ana i nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻoikaika ikaika iā lākou iho i ka wā hana.
(3) Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana moe kolohe a me ka libido
Hiki i ka AASraw TC pauka ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana moe kolohe a me ka libido. ʻO Testosterone kahi hormone nui e pili ana i ka hana moe kāne, a hiki i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o kēia hormone ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia pili i ka moekolohe, me ka erectile dysfunction a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā pae testosterone, hiki i ka pauka testosterone cypionate ke kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kēia mau pilikia a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa.
(4) Hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me ka pauka AASraw TC e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano o nā kāne me ka haʻahaʻa testosterone haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā kānaka me nā haʻahaʻa testosterone haʻahaʻa e ʻike pinepine i ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau manaʻo. Hōʻike nā haʻawina e pili ana nā kāne me ka hypogonadism i nā hōʻailona kaumaha. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaumaha o nā kāne i ʻike i ka emi maoli o ka testosterone ma muli o ka ʻelemakule akā hiki ke loaʻa i ka luhi a me nā loli ʻē aʻe.
(5) Hoʻonui i ka iwi iwi
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ka pauka cyp test e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka osteoporosis a hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka haʻihaʻi ʻana ma o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana ʻana o nā pūpū iwi e hoʻonui ai i ka iwi iwi. Hōʻike ka noiʻi hiki i ka pauka TC ke hoʻonui i ka iwi iwi i nā kāne a me nā wahine. I loko o kahi noiʻi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka iwi i nā kāne i loaʻa i ka testosterone cypionate powder injections no nā mahina ʻeono i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kāne i loaʻa kahi placebo. Pēlā nō, ʻo nā wahine i loaʻa i ka testosterone cypionate powder injections no nā mahina 12 he piʻi nui ka iwi iwi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā wahine i loaʻa kahi placebo.
(6) Hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomanaʻo waha a me ka hiki i ka Spatial
Uaʻikeʻo Testosterone cypionate powder manufacturer AASraw he hopena maikaʻi ka TC i ka hana cognitive,ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻomanaʻo waha a me ka mana spatial. ʻO ka hoʻomanaʻo waha e pili ana i ka hiki ke hoʻomanaʻo i nā huaʻōlelo a me ko lākou mau manaʻo, aʻo ka hiki ʻana i ka spatial e pili ana i ka hiki ke nānā a hoʻoponopono i nā mea ma ka lewa.
Ua hōʻike nā haʻawina e hiki i ka testosterone cypionate powder supplementation ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomanaʻo waha a me ka hiki i ka spatial. Hiki paha kēia ma muli o ka hana nui o ka testosterone i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o ka lolo, a me ka ulu ʻana o nā neurons a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā synapses.
He aha nā hopena maʻamau o Testosterone Cypionate (Test cyp)?
ʻO Testosterone cypionate (Test cyp) mea hoʻolako pauka AASraw e hōʻike ana e hiki ke hoʻokomo i nā hopena maʻamau o TC penei:
- Pau
- ʻO ka ʻeha a me ka pehu ma ka wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia
- Ka uluʻana
- Gynecomastia (ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka umauma)
- ʻOi aku ka hana pinepine ʻana
- ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka maʻamau
- Nā loli maʻamau
- Heʻeha
- Hoʻemi i ka helu sperm i ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kau kiʻekiʻe
Inā maʻalahi kēia mau hopena, hiki ke hele i loko o kekahi mau lā a i ʻole mau pule. Inā ʻoi aʻe ko lākou koʻikoʻi a hele ʻole paha, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka.
He aha nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o Test Cyp powder a me nā Testosterone Powder
ʻO Testosterone kahi hormone i hana mua ʻia i loko o nā testicle kāne a ma nā helu liʻiliʻi i nā wahine. No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāna mau waiwai pharmacological, me ka lōʻihi o ka hana a me ka helu absorption, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka testosterone i nā esters like ʻole. ʻO Testosterone propionate, testosterone enanthate, testosterone cypionate, a me ka testosterone undecanoate nā esters maʻamau o ka testosterone.
| Papa 1. Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka pauka testosterone cypionate a me ka pauka testosterone ʻē aʻe | |||
| ano | Hapa-ola | Manaʻo ʻia no ka TRT | |
| Hoao-P | ʻano hana wikiwiki o ka androgen testosterone | 2-3 lā | 120-160mg/2-3weeks; 150-200mg/2-3weeks |
| Hōʻike-Cyp | ʻano hana lohi o ka androgen testosterone | 5-8 lā | 120-160mg/2-3weeks; 150-200mg/2-3weeks |
| Hoao-E | ʻano hana lohi o ka androgen testosterone | 7-10 lā | 50mg / 2-3 lā |
| Hoao-Unde | ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano hana lōʻihi loa o ka androgen testosterone | 18-24 Na | 1000mg / 8-10 wiki |
ʻO Testosterone cypionate kahi analogue testosterone injectable lohi. Hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻokuʻu mau ʻana o ka testosterone i loko o ke kahe koko ma hope o ka hoʻokō intramuscular hohonu a hiki i ʻelua pule. ʻO ka hapalua o ke ola o ka testosterone cypionate i hoʻolako ʻia ma kahi o 5-8 mau lā. ʻO ka regimen dosing TRT maʻamau ʻo 120 a 160 mg i hoʻokahi pule a i ʻole 150 a 200 mg i kēlā me kēia pule. I ka hapanui o na hihia, 26-52 injections e koi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Testosterone enanthate he analogue testosterone injectable lohi. Hāʻawi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻokuʻu mau ʻana o ka testosterone i loko o ke kahe koko ma hope o ka hoʻokō intramuscular hohonu a hiki i ʻelua pule. ʻO ka hapalua o ke ola o ka testosterone enanthate he 7-10 mau lā. ʻO ka regimen dosing TRT maʻamau ʻo 120 a 160 mg i hoʻokahi pule a i ʻole 150 a 200 mg i kēlā me kēia pule. I ka hapanui o na hihia, 26-52 injections e koi ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Testosterone propionate he testosterone androgen e hana wikiwiki ana. ʻO Testosterone propionate ka hapalua o ke ola ma kahi o 2-3 mau lā. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka testosterone propionate i ka hoʻokuʻu mau. Ma muli o kona hapalua ola pōkole, pono e lawelawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia kolu a ʻehā paha o ka lā. ʻO ka regimen dosing TRT maʻamau i kuhikuhi ʻia he 50mg i kēlā me kēia 2-3 lā.
Testosterone Undecanoate ʻO ia kekahi o ka hana lōʻihi loa, me nā haʻawina e hōʻike ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka Testosterone i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia no kahi o ʻekolu mau mahina ma hope o ka injection. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā injections i kēlā me kēia 90 mau lā, me nā protocol e ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka pane o ka mea maʻi. ʻO ka regimen dosing TRT maʻamau i kuhikuhi ʻia he 1000mg i kēlā me kēia 8-10 pule.
*Pēlā: He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano kūpono a me ka dosing o ka testosterone replacement therapy e hoʻoholo ʻia e kekahi ʻoihana mālama ola a ma muli o nā pono pilikino o ka mea maʻi a me ka mōʻaukala olakino. ʻO ka hoʻohana hewa ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomāinoino ʻana i ka testosterone hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hopena olakino maikaʻi ʻole, e pili ana i ka maʻi cardiovascular, ka pōʻino o ka ate, a me ka infertility. Eia kekahi, kūʻai aku i ka Testosterone Cypionate (Test cyp) ka pauka mai kahi mea hoʻolako i ka pauka maka.
He aha nā Cycles maikaʻi loa no nā Bodybuilders e hoʻohana i ka Testosterone Cypionate Powder?
①Helu 1 - no ka poʻe hoʻomaka
Ka lōʻihi o ka pōʻai - 6-8 wiki:
Testosterone Cypionate 50 mg i kēlā me kēia lā.
He polokalamu maʻalahi hiki ke hoʻonui nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻiʻo i hui pū ʻia me ka meaʻai kūikawā.
②Cycle No. 2 - no ka poʻe i hala mua i ka Testosterone Cypionate
Ka lōʻihi o ka pōʻai- 8 pule:
Testosterone cypionate - 100 mg 3 manawa i ka pule, no ka laʻana,
Poakahi, Poakolu, Poalima a Poalua paha, Poaha, Poaono.
③Helu 3 - hoʻonui i ka ikaika kino
Ka lōʻihi o ka pōʻai - 8-10 wiki.
E kūʻai i Testosterone Cypionate e like me ka papahana:
pule 1- 50 mg ʻelua i ka pule;
pule 2-3 - 100 mg ʻelua i ka pule;
He pule 4 - 100 mg ʻekolu manawa i ka pule;
pule 5-6- 100 mg ʻelua i ka pule;
wiki 7 - 100 mg ʻekolu manawa i ka pule;
wiki 8-10 - 50 mg ʻelua i ka pule.
④Helu 4 - hui pū me deca-durabolin
Ka lōʻihi o ka pōʻaiapuni - 8 pule:
wiki 1 - 100 mg o Testosterone Cypionate, 200 mg o Deca Durabolin;
wiki 2 - 150 mg o Testosterone Cypionate, 400 mg o Deca Durabolin;
wiki 3- 200 mg o Testosterone Cypionate, 400 mg o Deca Durabolin;
wiki 4- 200 mg o Testosterone Cypionate, 400 mg o Deca Durabolin;
wiki 5 - 150 mg o Testosterone Cypionate, 300 mg o Deca Durabolin;
wiki 6-8 - 100 mg o Testosterone Cypionate, 200 mg o Deca Durabolin.
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka synthesis o nā protein a kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka hopena i ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo, e hāʻawi ana i kahi wikiwiki o ka nui o ka maikaʻi.
⑤Helu 5 - he hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻokūkū
Ka lōʻihi o ka pōʻaiapuni - 10 pule:
wiki 1 - 100 mg o Testosterone Cypionate, 10 mg o Winstrol;
wiki 2 - 150 mg o Testosterone Cypionate, 20 mg o Winstrol;
wiki 3 - 200 mg o Testosterone Cypionate, 30 mg o Winstrol;
wiki 4 - 200 mg o Testosterone Cypionate, 30 mg o Winstrol;
wiki 5 - 200 mg o Testosterone Cypionate, 35 mg o Winstrol;
wiki 6 - 200 mg o Testosterone Cypionate, 35 mg o Winstrol;
Wikiwiki 7 - 150 mg o Testosterone Cypionate, 35 mg o Winstrol, 200 mg o Masteron;
wiki 8 - 150 mg o Testosterone Cypionate, 35 mg o Winstrol, 300 mg o Masteron;
wiki 9 - 100 mg o Testosterone Cypionate, 25 mg o Winstrol, 400 mg o Masteron;
wiki 10 - 100 mg o Testosterone Cypionate, 15 mg o Winstrol, 200 mg o Masteron.
Ma kēia papahana, hana ʻo Testosterone Cypionate ma ke ʻano he tonic energetic, kōkua ʻo Winstrol i ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka ʻiʻo, a hāʻawi ʻo masteron i ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻiʻo pono. Mahalo nui ʻia kēia pōʻai e nā powerlifters no kā lākou hana kiʻekiʻe a me nā hopena maikaʻi.
Kahi e kūʻai ai i ka Testosterone Cypionate (Test cyp) Powder
E kūʻai aku i ka Testosterone Cypionate (Test cyp) pauka maʻalahi. Loaʻa ka Testosterone cypionate pauka mai nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka pūnaewele a ma nā hale kūʻai brick-a-mortar ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā he mea nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka wā kūʻai e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi huahana kiʻekiʻe e hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi. ʻAʻole nā mea kūʻai aku a pau e ʻōlelo nei e kūʻai aku i ka pauka cypionate maʻemaʻe, no ka mea, makemake wale kekahi i ka loaʻa kālā. Manaʻo ʻia ka noiʻi holoʻokoʻa ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kekahi kūʻai, me ka nānā ʻana i nā loiloi mea kūʻai aku a me nā helu ʻoihana e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka hana a ka mea kūʻai aku.
AAsraw he mea hoʻolako maikaʻi i ka pauka testosterone cypionate, me ke kākoʻo o ka lab kūʻokoʻa a me ka hale hana nui. E hoʻokō ʻia nā hana āpau ma lalo o ka hoʻoponopono CGMP a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maikaʻi hiki ke nānā ʻia. Hana pū lākou i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokele maikaʻi nui e hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana o kā lākou huahana a ʻoi aku paha i nā kūlana ʻoihana. Eia kekahi, paʻa ka ʻōnaehana lako, ʻae ʻia nā kauoha kūʻai a me nā mea kūʻai nui. No laila, he koho maikaʻi loa ia e kūʻai aku i Testosterone Cypionate (Test cyp) pauka mai AASraw.
Raw Testosterone Cypionate (Test cyp) Hōʻike Hōʻike Hōʻike Pahu-HNMR
He aha ka HNMR a He aha ka HNMR spectrum e haʻi aku iā ʻoe? ʻO H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy kahi ʻenehana kemika analytical i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻokele maikaʻi a me ka noiʻi no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka ʻike a me ka maʻemaʻe o kahi laʻana a me kona ʻano molekala. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka NMR ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hui pū ʻia i ʻike ʻia. No nā pūhui i ʻike ʻole ʻia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka NMR e hoʻohālikelike i nā hale waihona puke spectral a i ʻole e kuhi pololei i ke ʻano kumu. Ke ʻike ʻia ke ʻano kumu, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka NMR no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka conformation molecular i ka hopena a me ke aʻo ʻana i nā waiwai kino ma ka pae molekala e like me ka hoʻololi conformational, nā hoʻololi ʻana, ka solubility, a me ka diffusion.
Testosterone cypionate pauka (58-20-8) -COA
Testosterone cypionate pauka (58-20-8) -COA
Pehea e kūʻai ai i Testosterone Cypionate (Test cyp) Powder mai AASraw?
❶E hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iā mākou ma kā mākou ʻōnaehana nīnau leka uila, a i ʻole e waiho i kāu helu whatsapp iā mākou, e hoʻopili kā mākou mea kūʻai aku (CSR) me ʻoe i loko o 12 mau hola.
❷E hāʻawi mai iā mākou i kāu helu a me kāu helu wahi i nīnau ʻia.
❸Na kā mākou CSR e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo, ka manawa uku, ka helu ʻimi, nā ala hoʻouna a me ka lā i manaʻo ʻia (ETA).
❹E uku ʻia a hoʻouna ʻia nā waiwai i loko o 12 mau hola.
❺ Loaʻa nā waiwai a hāʻawi i nā manaʻo.
Mea kākau o kēia ʻatikala:
Kauka Monique Ua puka 'o Hong mai ke Kula Nui o UK Imperial College London Faculty of Medicine
Mea kākau moʻolelo puke moʻolelo ʻepekema:
1. Bruno Damião
Doctorate i ka papahana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻepekema, Federal University of Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil
2. Eberhard Nieschlag
Abteilung Experimentelle Endokrinologie, Universitäts-Frauenklinik, 4400 Münster, Lepupalika Pekelala o Kelemānia
3. C.Alvin Paulsen
Keʻena ʻimi noiʻi maʻi maʻi, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA 98431 USA
4. Stephen R. Plymate
Kikowaena Lapaʻau Pākīpika, Kulanui o Wakinekona, Seattle, WA 98114, USA
ʻAʻole ʻae kēia kauka/ ʻepekema i ke kūʻai, kūʻai ʻana, a hoʻohana paha i kēia huahana no kekahi kumu. ʻAʻohe pili a pili ʻole ʻo Aasraw, i hōʻike ʻia a i ʻole, me kēia kauka. ʻO ke kumu o ka haʻi ʻana i kēia kauka, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaikaʻi, hoʻomaikaʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala piha i hana ʻia e nā ʻepekema e hana nei i kēia mea.
Reference:
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[2] Nieschlag E, Behre HM, Nieschlag S (13 Ianuali 2010). Andrology: ʻO ke ola hānau kāne a me ka hana ʻino. Springer Science & Pāʻoihana Media. aoao 442–. ISBN 978-3-540-78355-8.
[3] Becker KL (2001). Nā Kumu a me ka hana o ka Endocrinology a me ka Metabolism. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 1185, 1187. ISBN 978-0-7817-1750-2.
[4] Lilley LL, Snyder JS, Collins SR (5 ʻAukake 2016). ʻO Pharmacology no ka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Ola Ola Kanada. ʻEpekema Ola Ola Elsevier. aoao 50–. ISBN 978-1-77172-066-3.
[5] Morton I, Hall JM (6 Kekemapa 2012). ʻO ka puke wehewehe ʻōlelo pōkole o nā ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau: nā waiwai a me nā huaʻōlelo. Springer Science & Pāʻoihana Media. ISBN 978-94-011-4439-1.
[6] Costa, Laura Bregieiro Fernandes; Rosa-e-Silva, Ana Carolina Japur de Sá; Medeiros, Sebastião Freitas de; Nacul, Andrea Prestes; Carvalho, Bruno Ramalho de; Benetti-Pinto, Cristina Laguna; Yela, Daniela Angerame; Maciel, Gustavo Arantes Rosa; Soares Júnior, José Maria; Maranhão, Técia Maria de Oliveira (Mei 2018). "Nā Manaʻo no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Testosterone i ke kāne Transgender". ʻO Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 40 (5): 275–280.
[7] Kicman AT (Iune 2008). "Pharmacology o anabolic steroids". Ka Nupepa Pelekane o Pharmacology. 154 (3): 502–21.
[8] Hoberman J (21 Pepeluali 2005). Nā moeʻuhane Testosterone: Rejuvenation, Aphrodisia, Doping. Hale Pai o ke Kulanui o Kaleponi. aoao 134–. ISBN 978-0-520-93978-3.
[9] He aha nā hormones e hoʻohana mau ʻia no ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka wahine iʻa(Mana)
